Meningkatkan Integritas Sistem Hukum dalam Pemberantasan Korupsi melalui Pancasila sebagai Dasar Reformasi Hukum
Abstract
Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh realitas pemberantasan korupsi yang kerap terjebak pada proseduralisme legal tanpa fondasi etis yang kokoh, sehingga hukum kehilangan daya korektif dan hanya menjadi instrumen transaksional. Tujuannya adalah merumuskan kerangka konseptual dan praktis untuk meningkatkan integritas sistem hukum dalam pemberantasan korupsi dengan menempatkan Pancasila tidak sekadar sebagai landasan filosofis, tetapi sebagai perangkat etik yang hidup dan operasional. Metode kajian ini menggunakan library research dengan pendekatan kualitatif normatif yang memadukan literatur, peraturan, dan kasus relevan untuk menegaskan urgensi integrasi Pancasila sebagai living law yang transformatif dalam reformasi hukum Indonesia. Hasilnya menyatakan bahwa pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia tidak akan pernah mencapai efektivitas substansial jika hanya bertumpu pada perangkat hukum yang kaku dan prosedural tanpa menanamkan roh nilai Pancasila sebagai basis etika sistemis dalam seluruh tubuh hukum negara. Pancasila harus diredefinisi bukan sekadar sebagai landasan filosofis, melainkan sebagai legal ethics yang membentuk struktur kesadaran aparat hukum, mengarahkan logika legislasi, dan menjadi filter moral dalam proses yudisial. Jika tidak, maka bangsa ini hanya akan terus memelihara kontradiksi antara ideologi agung dan praktik hukum yang rapuh, menjadikan Pancasila sekadar monumen tekstual tanpa daya transformatif.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Abadi, Abdul Muein. “Kleptocracy, Strategic Corruption, and Defence Policymaking: The Impact of Najib Razak’s 1MDB Scandal on Malaysia’s Defence Relationship with China (2015–2017).” Contemporary Politics 27, no. 5 (2021): 508–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2021.1917163.
Al-Fadhat, Faris, and Jin-Wook Choi. “Insights from the 2022 South Korean Presidential Election: Polarisation, Fractured Politics, Inequality, and Constraints on Power.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 53, no. 4 (2023): 724–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2023.2164937.
Bønsing, Sten, Niina Mäntylä, and Henrik Wenander. “Status and Criminal Liability of Civil Servants in Modern Public Administration: A Comparative Study of Denmark, Finland, and Sweden.” European Public Law 29, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.54648/euro2023006.
Brent Edwards Jr, D. “Ritual Governance, Rationalized Bureaucracy, and ‘failure’’: The Religio-Spiritual Dimension of Global Education Policy.’” Comparative Education 61, no. 1 (2025): 102–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2024.2441047.
Chang, Zhihao, Violet Rusu, and Jillian C Kohler. “The Global Fund: Why Anti-Corruption, Transparency and Accountability Matter.” Globalization and Health 17 (2021): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-021-00753-w.
Dey, Subroto, and Sanjoy Kumar Saha. “Analyzing the Anti-Corruption Potential of ICT in SAARC Countries.” Crime, Law and Social Change 83, no. 1 (2025): 34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-025-10215-8.
Faisal, Andri Yanto, Derita Prapti Rahayu, Dwi Haryadi, Anri Darmawan, and Jeanne Darc Noviayanti Manik. “Genuine Paradigm of Criminal Justice: Rethinking Penal Reform within Indonesia New Criminal Code.” Cogent Social Sciences 10, no. 1 (2024): 2301634. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023. 2301634.
Fernando, Zico Junius, Pujiyono Pujiyono, Heru Susetyo, Septa Candra, and Panca Sarjana Putra. “Preventing Bribery in the Private Sector through Legal Reform Based on Pancasila.” Cogent Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2022): 2138906. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2138906.
Fleck, Zoltán. “Changes of the Political and Legal Systems: Judicial Autonomy.” German Law Journal 22, no. 7 (2021): 1298–1315. https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2021.64.
Gutterman, Ellen. “Banning Bribes Abroad: US Enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Its Impact on the Global Governance of Corruption.” European Political Science 18, no. 2 (2019): 205–16. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41304-018-0153-z.
Hamid, Rizal Al, Mohamad Sobrun Jamil, Rodhotun Nimah, and Mahrus Alwi Hasan Siregar. “Political Conflict between Islamic Law and National Law in Indonesia.” Insani: Jurnal Pranata Sosial Hukum Islam 1, no. 1 (2025): 48–62. https://journal.mahkotascience.org/index.php/insani/article/view/4.
Hibbatulloh, Imat, Ahmad Sahal Najhan, Muhammad Lathif Dzulfikar, and Ridho Mabrur. “The Secularisation of Islamic Criminal Law and Its Implications for the Protection of Human Rights in Indonesia.” Insani: Jurnal Pranata Sosial Hukum Islam 1, no. 1 (2025): 17–31. https://journal.mahkotascience.org/index.php/insani/article/view/7.
Jaakson, Krista, Lars Johannsen, Karin Hilmer Pedersen, Maaja Vadi, Gaygysyz Ashyrov, Anne Reino, and Mari-Liis Sööt. “The Role of Costs, Benefits, and Moral Judgments in Private-to-Private Corruption.” Crime, Law and Social Change 71, no. 1 (2019): 83–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-018-9790-y.
Jukari, Ahmad, Suud Sarim Karimullah, and Muhajir Muhajir. “Identity Politics in the Construction of Electoral Laws: A Qualitative Analysis.” Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) 5, no. 2 (2023): 139–54. https://doi.org/10.21580/walrev.2023.5.2.14414.
Kadir, Adies, Gunarto Gunarto, Abdullah Al-Monzur Hussain, and Mohammad Abu Taher. “Measuring the Consistency of Pancasila Rule of Law Implementation in Ensuring Judicial Independence in Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum 41, no. 2 (2025): 321–45. https://doi.org/10.26532/jh.41.2.321-345.
Kamalludin, Iqbal. “Restoration of Pancasila Values Against Criminal Law Reform Strategy in Indonesia Political Perspective of Islamic Law.” Syariah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pemikiran 22, no. 1 (2022): 31–47. https://doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v22i1.4637.
Karimullah, Suud Sarim. “Actualization of Pancasila As an Integrative Paradigm in Forming Imagination and Creativity.” Pancasila: Jurnal Keindonesiaan 3, no. 1 (2023): 11–21. https://doi.org/10.52738/pjk.v3i1.141.
———. “Moral Values Internalization of Pancasila in the Education System: A Response to the Problems of Radicalism.” Technical and Vocational Education International Journal (TAVEIJ) 2, no. 01 (2022): 32–38.
———. “Pancasila Economy: Forgotten Dream or Weapon Against Inequality?” Jurnal Lemhannas RI 13, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri.v13i1.1023.
———. “The Role of Law Enforcement Officials: The Dilemma Between Professionalism and Political Interests.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan 13, no. 2 (2024): 365–92. https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.13.2.2024.365-392.
Karimullah, Suud Sarim, Moh Bahrudin, and Istadi Istadi. “The Influence of Identity Politics in Contemporary Islam.” Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 23, no. 2 (2023): 161–86.
Mok, Florence. “The Anti-Corruption Movement.” In Covert Colonialism, 85–124. Manchester University Press, 2023. https://doi.org/10.7765/9781526158208.00010.
Nelken, David. “Eugen Ehrlich, Living Law, and Plural Legalities.” Theoretical Inquiries in Law 9, no. 2 (2008): 443–71. https://doi.org/10.2202/1565-3404.1193.
Olsen, Henrik Palmer, Thomas Troels Hildebrandt, Cornelius Wiesener, Matthias Smed Larsen, and Asbjørn William Ammitzbøll Flügge. “The Right to Transparency in Public Governance: Freedom of Information and the Use of Artificial Intelligence by Public Agencies.” Digital Government: Research and Practice 5, no. 1 (2024): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1145/3632753.
Pertiwi, Kanti, and Susan Ainsworth. “From ‘Sick Nation’to ‘Superpower’: Anti-Corruption Knowledge and Discourse and the Construction of Indonesian National Identity (1997–2019).” Organization 28, no. 5 (2021): 773–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/13505084211015368.
Peters, Anne. “Corruption as a Violation of International Human Rights.” European Journal of International Law 29, no. 4 (2018): 1251–87. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chy070.
Putra, Nandha Risky, and Rosa Linda. “Impact of Social Change on Society from the Crime of Corruption.” Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi 8, no. 1 (2022): 13–24. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v8i1.898.
Rahardjo, Satjipto. “Hukum Progresif: Hukum Yang Membebaskan.” Jurnal Hukum Progresif 1, no. 1 (2005): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.14710/hp.1.1.1-24.
Rifa’i, Suyuti Dahlan, Mahrus Alwi Hasan Siregar, Indah Pratiwi Utami, Ach Mujahid, and Adinda Zeranica Putri Fakhis. “Deconstructing Colonial Law Through Critical Race Theory in Indonesian Regulations.” Jurnal Pelita Raya 1, no. 1 (2025): 46–60. https://journal.mahkotascience.org/index.php/jpr/article/view/12.
Rothstein, Bo, and Eric M Uslaner. “All for All: Equality, Corruption, and Social Trust.” World Politics 58, no. 1 (2005): 41–72. https://doi.org/10.1353/wp.2006.0022.
Salminen, Ari. “Control of Corruption: The Case of Finland.” In Different Paths to Curbing Corruption, 57–77.
Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0732-1317(2013)0000023003.
Samosir, Muhammad Syahlan, and Rahman Unknown Rahman. “Eksistensi Lembaga Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Dalam Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Suatu Analisis Normatif).” Jurnal Yuridis Unaja 3, no. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.35141/jyu.v3i1.148.
Santos, Hugo Luz dos. “Adaptive Mediation: Why Do Mediation Settings Should Be Adapted to the Intricacies of the Case at Hand, the Disputants’ Cultural Background, the Disputants´ Legal Culture and the Disputants ‘modality of Communication in Cross-Border and Cross-Cultural Dis.” In Multidisciplinary Dynamics of Mediation: Volume 2, 261–354. Springer, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-1456-1_2.
Siddiquee, Noore Alam, and Habib Zafarullah. “Absolute Power, Absolute Venality: The Politics of Corruption and Anti-Corruption in Malaysia.” Public Integrity 24, no. 1 (2022): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2020.1830541.
Simanjuntak, Samuel Hamonangan, and F X Djoko Priyono. “Legal Pluralism as Pancasila’s Reflection to Realize Substantive Justice in Law Enforcement and Law-Making.” Pancasila: Jurnal Keindonesiaan 2, no. 1 (2022): 37–48. https://doi.org/10.52738/pjk.v2i1.88.
Soekanto, Soerjono. Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2007.
ST Quah, Jon. “Curbing Police Corruption in Singapore: Lessons for Other Asian Countries.” Asian Education and Development Studies 3, no. 3 (2014): 186–222. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-07-2014-0029.
Sugito, Nuzon, Ratu Aulia, and Lisa Rukmana. “Pancasila as the Establishing Ideology of Nationalism Indonesian Young Generation.” In 1st International Conference on Character Education (ICCE 2020), 177–82. Atlantis Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210204.027.
Suzuki, Sanae. “Intervention and State Strength: Association of Southeast Asian Nations and Economic Community of West African States Compared.” International Area Studies Review 24, no. 1 (2021): 35–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/22338659211010296.
Tamanaha, Brian Z. “A Vision of Social‐Legal Change: Rescuing Ehrlich from ‘Living Law.’” Law & Social Inquiry 36, no. 1 (2011): 297–318. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2010.01232.x.
Turner, Mark, Eko Prasojo, and Rudiarto Sumarwono. “The Challenge of Reforming Big Bureaucracy in Indonesia.” Policy Studies 43, no. 2 (2022): 333–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2019.1708301.
Watt, Wai Yeung. “The Hong Kong Model-Building an Effective Anti-Corruption Agency.” Global Public Policy and Governance 4, no. 3 (2024): 287–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43508-024-00090-9.
Wiranti, Bhakti, Faizah Abdullah Latif, Imat Hibbatulloh, Hijriatu Sakinah, and Moh Wildan Hidayatullah. “Political Feminism and Women’s Representation in Public Policy in Indonesia.” Jurnal Pelita Raya 1, no. 1 (2025): 1–16. https://journal.mahkotascience.org/index.php/jpr/article/view/11.
Zahrebelna, Nataliia, Andrii Dubovoi, Oleksandr Vashchuk, Serhii Sadovyi, and Alla Pyshna. “Grundlagen of Legal Responsibility and Guaranteeing the Efficacy of Measures in Compliance with European Human Rights Standards.” Yustisia 13, no. 2 (2024): 189–209. https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v13i2.79537.